Lack of blood in the body is linked to anemia. This disease occurs when hemoglobin level decreases. If there is lack of blood in your body, then do not ignore it by just considering it as anemia. This problem caused by lack of hormones and blood can be a sign of aplastic anemia. Yes, this disease came into existence only two to three years ago, which has surprised even the doctors.

Actually, aplastic anemia is a condition in which the body stops producing new blood cells. In this condition, there is difficulty in blood formation in the bone marrow, due to which the person feels weak and tired. If it is ignored for a long time, this disease can become more fatal than anemia. Let us know what is aplastic anemia, its causes and symptoms.

Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia

– feeling tired
– Difficulty breathing
– sudden increase in heart rate
– Yellowness of the skin
- recurring infections
- bleeding from nose or gums
- Dizziness, headache or fever

Cause of aplastic anemia
Stem cells inside the bone marrow work to make red cells, white cells and platelets. But in the case of aplastic anemia, the stem cells get damaged, due to which the bone marrow becomes almost empty. Due to this, uncontrolled bleeding occurs in the person and the risk of infection also increases. Chemotherapy, pregnancy, exposure to toxic chemicals, viral infection, use of certain medications, autoimmune problems, non-viral hepatitis are also other causes of aplastic anemia.

How many types of aplastic anemia are there?

Acquired Aplastic Anemia- When a person’s immune system becomes weak, the condition of Acquired Aplastic Anemia occurs. Chemotherapy and HIV virus infection are its main causes.

inherited aplastic anemia

This condition occurs due to gene defect. Children and youth are the biggest victims of this. People suffering from this have a higher risk of developing leukemia and cancer.

Who can get aplastic anemia?

This is a rare condition, which can occur suddenly, gradually, or worsen over time. A person of any age can become its victim. But it is more likely to happen in people in their late teens and 20s. Anyone, male or female, can suffer from this problem. This problem is very common in developing countries.

what is its treatment

– If the condition is not serious, the doctor may prescribe medicines to help the bone marrow make more blood.

– If your blood count is very low, stem cell transplantation is suggested to increase the body’s ability to produce blood cells.

– If transplant is not the best option for you, your doctor may prescribe medicines to help the body attack the bone marrow.

How long can a patient live in aplastic anemia?

There are several factors that affect survival rates, including age and treatment. According to a study, 96% people survived for many years after stem cell transplantation. The same study also showed that 100% of children and adults under 40 lived longer lives five years after treatment.

If you have aplastic anemia, wash your hands frequently, avoid crowds as much as possible, and consult your doctor before going to high altitude.

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This disease is more dangerous than anemia, blood production in the body reduces, there is also a risk of cancer.