Sunday, March 23rd, 2025

You are facing the problem of frequent urination, do you have bladder infection?


Bladder infection is a type of urine infection. It may involve any part of the urinary system. The most common cause of bladder infection is bacteria, especially E. coli. Its symptoms include frequent urination, pain while urinating, or pain in the armpit or lower back.What is bladder? The bladder is a muscular organ located in the pelvis. Apart from storing urine, it also expels it. Urine from both the kidneys enters the bladder through the ureter and remains there until it comes out. While releasing urine, the bladder muscles contract and it passes out through the urethra.

When bacteria enter the body through the urinary tract and reach the bladder, bladder infection occurs. Usually cases of bladder infection occur suddenly but in some cases it can happen repeatedly.
(Photo courtesy: freepik)

Symptoms of bladder infection


cleveland clinic (Reference) According to some common symptoms of bladder infection are

  • feeling pain or burning while urinating
  • blood in urine
  • change in urine color
  • frequent urination
  • bad smell from urine
  • feeling of cramps or pressure in the stomach or lower back

Bladder infection can also cause pain in the middle of the back. It is associated with kidney infection and this pain can be persistent. If you have vomiting, fever, chills, stomach ache or back pain along with these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Due to bladder infection

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Bladder infection is usually caused by bacteria. They enter through the urethra and infect the bladder. This infection reaches the ureter via the bladder and eventually infects the kidneys as well. Up to 90% of bladder infections are caused by E. coli. E. coli is present in the large intestine.

When does the risk of bladder infection increase?

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Bladder infection can happen to anyone, but it occurs more in women than in men. Because due to shorter length of urethra in men, bacteria are not able to enter easily. Whereas in women, bacteria easily reaches the bladder. Apart from this, the bladder of women is closer to the rectum, which makes it very easy for bacteria to reach the urethra. With age, the size of the prostate gland in men increases, which causes obstruction in urine flow. In such a situation, they are at higher risk of getting bladder infection.

Ways to prevent bladder infection

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To avoid bladder infection, a person needs to make some changes in his/her lifestyle. If you are getting this infection again and again, your doctor may give you antibiotics.

  • drink cranberry juice daily
  • avoid holding urine
  • always wear cotton underwear
  • use shower to bathe
  • Women should clean their private parts properly after urinating.
  • Drink adequate amount of water

Bladder infection treatment

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  • Usually, bladder infection gets cured in a few days, but if it does not get cured, the doctor may give some antibiotics to the patient.
  • If you have diabetes or any other disease, you may be given antibiotics for a long time.
  • Doctors often recommend an estrogen-containing vaginal cream for women after menopause.
  • Doctors can give some special types of medicines to relieve the problems of pain and frequent urination.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.

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