The problem of arthritis is mostly faced by the elderly, but nowadays young people are also becoming victims of it. The problem of pain and stiffness in joints is called arthritis. Its greatest effect is seen in the knees and hip bones.

Due to arthritis, some people complain of pain in the body, while there is also swelling in the shoulder. However, not every joint pain is arthritis.

Arthritis is very common and occurs mostly in people above 50 years of age. But nowadays, due to changing lifestyle, obesity, wrong eating habits etc. it can happen to anyone.

What is arthritis?

Cleveland Clinic (refAccording to ), arthritis is a disease that damages joints. The place where two bones meet in the body is called a joint. Joints naturally become weaker as we age. Many people suffer from arthritis due to other reasons also. Some types of arthritis occur after injuries that damage the joints, and some are also caused by health conditions. Arthritis can affect any joint but it most commonly occurs in the hands, wrists, buttocks, knees, shoulders, and lower back.

types of arthritis

There are more than 100 different types of arthritis but the following are some of the common types.

osteoarthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
gout
ankylosing spondylitis
psoriatic arthritis
juvenile arthritis

Depending on the type of arthritis you have, it can damage the natural tissue in your joint. This can also cause the problem of swelling.

How common is arthritis?

The problem of arthritis is very common. Osteoarthritis is the most common type. Many studies have shown that almost half of adults suffer from osteoarthritis at some point in time.

Symptoms of Arthritis

joint pain
redness
How far you can move the joints i.e. stiffness and reduced range of motion
Swelling
discoloration of skin
Tenderness and sensitivity to touch around the joints
feeling warm around the joints

cause of arthritis

The cause of arthritis depends on the type of arthritis you have.

Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is common with increasing age.

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Your immune system can also cause arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis. This can accidentally damage your joints.

Gout: If the level of uric acid in your blood remains high then you may have gout.

Arthritis Risk Factors

Anyone can suffer from arthritis, but some factors can further increase the chances of it occurring.

Tobacco consumption: If you are consuming cigarettes and tobacco then it can increase the risk of arthritis.

Family history: People whose family already has arthritis are more likely to develop it.

Activity level: If you are not very active physically then you may get arthritis.

Other health conditions: Conditions like autoimmune diseases and obesity that affect the joints increase the chance of developing arthritis.

treatment of arthritis

There is no cure for arthritis, but your health expert can help you get relief from it. Treatment of arthritis depends on its type.

Over the Counter Anti Inflammatory Medicine
therapy
surgery

If you have severe type of arthritis then your doctor may advise you to have surgery. Joint fusion and joint replacement are the two most common surgeries for arthritis.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.

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World Arthritis Day 2024: Young people are also increasingly becoming victims of arthritis, understand the symptoms, causes and methods of prevention.

What is arthritis?

types of arthritis

How common is arthritis?

Symptoms of Arthritis

cause of arthritis

Arthritis Risk Factors

treatment of arthritis

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