Friday, October 11th, 2024

Will Türkiye become Pakistan’s agent in BRICS, is it conspiring against India in collaboration with China?


New Delhi: BRICS is an abbreviation of the powerful group of the world’s fastest emerging market economies i.e. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The objective of BRICS is to promote peace, security, development and cooperation. It is believed that Turkey, a member of the US-led Western countries’ organization NATO, now wants to join BRICS. However, although a formal announcement has not been made about this yet, Russia had indicated this long ago. On September 2, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s spokesperson Dmitry Peskov also said that Turkey has expressed its desire to join BRICS. The next meeting of BRICS is to be held in Russia in October 2024. Now the big question is whether Turkey’s entry will disturb the balance of BRICS? Can Pakistan raise the Kashmir issue on this platform through Turkey by joining BRICS. Let us understand this danger.

Till a year ago, Pakistan had failed because of India

Last year, Pakistan also wanted to join the BRICS countries with the support of China. However, despite this, Pakistan could not join BRICS. Actually, it could not get unanimous approval from the existing members. For this, approval of India, the founding country of BRICS, is mandatory. India does not want BRICS to become an arena for politics over the Kashmir issue.
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China got Pakistan included in SCO, but not in BRICS

China, by its influence, got Pakistan included in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), but could not get Pakistan included in BRICS. Russia, on the other hand, made the path easy for India to become a member of SCO. At that time, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan supported India. China also has influence on BRICS, but it is unable to get it included in this organization. Actually, for this, the consent of all the founder members is necessary. India is also its founder member.

Türkiye is the first NATO country to want to join BRICS

NATO was formed in 1949 after the Second World War. Western countries including America and Canada formed it. They formed it for protection from the Soviet Union. At that time the world was divided into two poles. In the Cold War era, one superpower was America and the other was the Soviet Union. Turkey is the first NATO country that wants to join BRICS. China and Russia see this group as their opponent.

BRICS is an organization with 24 percent of the world’s GDP

BRICS is an organization of the world’s 5 largest economies. They represent 41% of the global population, 24% of the global gross domestic product (GDP) and 16% of the global trade. BRICS member countries have been organizing annual summits since 2009. Currently, its member countries are 10.
America-7, China-7, Germany-3, Canada-1, India-0, why did our country not get a place in this elite club?

Why does Russia want to include Turkey in BRICS

Dr. Rajiv Ranjan Giri, Assistant Professor at Delhi University and a person with deep knowledge on foreign affairs, says that Russia and Turkey have good relations. In such a situation, Russia has been supporting the inclusion of Turkey in BRICS. However, India would never want countries to join BRICS that come in the way of its interests.

By joining the BRICS countries, Turkey can form an alliance with its friends Pakistan, China and Russia. In such a situation, despite being a founder member of BRICS, India’s position can be isolated. It can be isolated on this platform in the matter of terrorism. It will not be right to include Turkey or any such country in BRICS, which poses a threat to this platform itself.

Dr. Rajeev Ranjan Giri, Assistant Professor, Delhi University

Why India may oppose Türkiye’s participation

Dr. Rajiv Ranjan Giri says that Turkey has been speaking in support of Pakistan in the matter of Kashmir. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan himself has raised the issue of Kashmir several times in the United Nations. he/she is an expert in spewing venom against India. he/she has also demanded a referendum in Kashmir. In such a situation, if Turkey joins BRICS, then India may oppose it.
Rajiv Ranjan says that the agenda of BRICS is more political than economic cooperation. Its aim is to maintain balance at the international level. In fact, Turkey, which is a part of BRICS, can become an agent of China and Pakistan and can raise India’s sensitive issue of Kashmir from this platform. This can weaken India’s strategy.

BRIC

Türkiye’s entry balances BRICS against India

According to Dr. Rajiv Ranjan Giri, India has been exposing Pakistan on every platform in the matter of terrorism. With the arrival of Turkey, it will not be able to put forward its point strongly against Pakistan and secondly, the power balance of BRICS will also be disturbed. China already dominates BRICS. With the arrival of Turkey, China can get even more strength against India. As much tension as Pakistan has been giving to India on the border front, China has also been giving the same tension. In such a situation, India’s scale may weaken.

BRIC

A British economist gave the idea of ​​BRICS

BRICS is an acronym for the group of the world’s five leading emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
In 2001, British economist Jim O’Neill coined the term BRIC to describe the four emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China. The group was formalised during the first meeting of BRIC foreign ministers in 2006.
In December 2010, South Africa was invited to join BRIC, after which the group was named BRICS. In the Johannesburg Declaration issued after the summit, Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were made full members from January 1, 2024 in 2023. Azerbaijan has officially applied to join BRICS. BRICS countries have been talking about reforms and participation in international organizations like the United Nations, IMF, World Bank.
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What could be the future of BRICS by 2050

Some experts believe that by the year 2050, the countries included in BRICS will become the major suppliers of manufacturing industry, services and raw materials. Not only this, China and India will become the major suppliers of manufacturing industry and services in the whole world. At the same time, Russia and Brazil can be the biggest suppliers of raw materials.

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