What is Sarcoma Cancer? There is the highest risk of spread in these organs, this is how to protect yourself

Sarcoma is a type of cancer which is fatal. However, very few people are affected by this rare cancer disease. This cancer makes soft tissues its prey i.e. it starts from soft tissues or bones. It can affect any part of the body.

Sarcoma cancer originates in the body’s connective tissues, including nerves, blood vessels, fibroses or fatty tissues, cartilage, and tendons. This dangerous cancer is identified at the last moment, due to which it becomes difficult to treat. It is important to know about this disease to prevent cancer and protect the organs.

Dr. Ushma Singh, Director of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Andromeda Cancer Hospital, Sonipat It is said that these tumors can develop in any part of the body, whereas they are found most in the head, neck, chest, hands and legs. Sarcoma gradually starts spreading throughout our body and can affect any part. In many serious cases, there is considerable damage to body parts, after which that part is cut and taken out through surgery.

Symptoms and types of sarcoma
Symptoms of sarcoma may depend on its type, with symptoms such as lump formation and pain. Other symptoms include fatigue, fever, rapid weight loss without any reason, skin changes, swelling etc. Some people may feel lumps under the skin, which are painless. Some people do not feel any pain until its size becomes large. If you get such signs, you should consult a physician as soon as possible. Sarcoma can be of many types, which mainly include bone sarcoma and soft tissue sarcoma. This rare cancer grows in the soft tissues and bones of the hands and feet. A biopsy is done to find out this rare type of cancer.

sarcoma of bones
Actually, about 80 percent of sarcoma cases occur in soft tissues. Only 20 percent of bones develop sarcoma. The causes of sarcoma in bones are not yet known. Sarcomas that develop in bones are called osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, it is important to have complete information about them.

osteosarcoma
Bone sarcoma mostly affects teenagers. It originates in the bones of the arms and legs, which are long. It is most commonly seen in teenagers between 10 years to 19 years.

chondrosarcoma
This malignant tumor originates in cartilage. Cartilage works to allow movement between bones and joints. Usually this cancer develops in the bones of the hands and feet. This cancer is found more in adults than in youth.

ewing sarcoma
This cancer is commonly seen in children and young adults and develops in long bones such as the ribs, shoulder blades, hips and legs, or the pelvis.

soft tissue sarcoma
These sarcomas occur in the soft tissues of the body, which include muscles, fat, and blood vessels. There are different types of soft tissue sarcomas, including liposarcoma, which most often occurs in the abdomen or limbs. Whereas Leiomyosarcoma, which originates in the uterus or digestive system. Apart from this, rhabdomyosarcoma and fibrosarcoma also come in its types, which have different behavior and outcomes.

due to sarcoma
Nothing is yet known about the exact causes of sarcoma. But Sarcoma Foundation of America According to , when cancer cells grow rapidly, they form tumors. People who have undergone radiation exposure for another type of cancer may be at risk for developing sarcoma. At the same time, some genetic conditions i.e. family cancer syndromes can also increase its risk. This increases the risk of soft tissue sarcoma. The chances of sarcoma may increase due to chemical exposure or chemical exposure. Chronic irritation and lymphedema are also among its causes. Sarcomas can occur at any age, but they are most common in children, teens, and young adults.

How does sarcoma cancer spread in the body?
Sarcoma cancer occurs most commonly in the hands and feet. Its initial symptoms include lump or tumor and swelling. These change the form of the body, due to which many types of changes can occur. In the first stage, the tumor appears as a swelling, which gradually grows bigger and starts emerging. When sarcoma is cancer, a lump starts forming in the body of the patient suffering from it, which is painless, although the pain may increase if the size becomes larger. Due to this, there may be changes in the color and texture of the skin and signs like fever, fatigue may appear. Sarcoma cancer mostly grows in the stomach or thighs and gradually starts spreading to many other parts of the body including neck, shoulders. If the tumor is detected late, then the pain is more and if the sarcoma is developing in the stomach, then the pain can be unbearable, due to which the wounds do not heal and when the tumor grows, it starts spreading in the lungs. , due to which there may sometimes be complaints of bleeding, spitting and breathlessness.

Which people are at increased risk?
Some types of sarcoma are common in children, although they are more common in young men. This type of sarcoma is more common in men than in women. People who are obese, have children born with low immunity, are more exposed to chemicals or smoke more. The risk of sarcoma tumor increases in such people. These mostly include farmers, laborers, carpenters etc., the risk of malignancy increases in those who are more exposed to chemicals. Along with this, people who are HIV patients. They have a higher risk of soft tissue sarcoma.

sarcoma treatment
The treatment of this disease depends on the type, size and stage of the sarcoma. It is treated through surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy and radiation therapy. It is necessary to get tested to identify sarcoma cancer. For this, it is advised to get CT MRI scan, genetic checkup and X-ray examination done. Some side effects may occur during its treatment. For example, chemotherapy can cause hair loss, mouth ulcers, fatigue, nausea, vomiting. At the same time, during radiation therapy, there may be problems of water in the skin and fatigue. Whereas if a patient undergoes surgery, then side effects like pain, infection and bleeding may be seen.