Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. This means such a person is born not with 46 chromosomes but with 47.

This can hinder the development of their body and mind and affect overall development. If you support such children then they can live a completely normal life. This condition can affect anyone, male or female.

In this, anything done by the parents during pregnancy cannot be considered a reason. It is not inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern in people.

symptoms

Symptoms of this disorder are present in the child since birth and as the child grows, these symptoms become more visible. These symptoms include the bridge of the nose being completely flat, slanting eyes, short neck, small hands, feet and ears, weakness of the muscles of the child since birth, the little finger pointing inwards i.e. towards the thumb, Being less than normal height etc. are included. The child may also have a lot of problems in learning cognitive skills. Generally, such children have a lot of difficulty in remembering and they feel uncomfortable even in activities like playing, speaking and walking.

Reason

As we mentioned earlier, this condition arises due to an extra chromosome. When a child has 47 chromosomes instead of 46, he/she is diagnosed with Down syndrome. There are often three types of Down syndrome, and the causes of each may have different patterns. You come to know about these at the time of diagnosis.

How common is this syndrome?

Of all the genetic disorders, this is considered to be the most common syndrome. You too must have seen many people around you struggling with Down Syndrome. Although he/she may look completely normal to you. In a country like America, many more cases of this syndrome are seen. Therefore, there is nothing to worry about because one can easily live with this syndrome.

Treatment

The doctor can use different treatment options after seeing the condition of the child. Like in this a lot of therapy can be given to the child. For example, physical therapy, if the child finds it difficult to speak, speech therapy, the child can be admitted to a special education program in school. If the child has any other physical problem, then it is very important to treat it first. In case of vision problem, the child can be given spectacles.

How to take care of the child?

During this period, the child’s parents have to take special care of the child. You have to monitor the child’s development to see how much he/she is growing. he/she can get a separate teacher in the school also. Also, keep asking your doctor about your child’s health and symptoms from time to time. The child gets the most support from his/her parents, so you should not make your child feel that he/she can be abnormal due to this syndrome.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.

#How common is Down Syndrome? #How to take care of a child suffering from Down syndrome #what is chromosome #what is down syndrome #What problems can occur due to changes in chromosomes?

This genetic disorder occurs due to excess of one chromosome, these symptoms are seen in Down syndrome.

symptoms

Reason

How common is this syndrome?

Treatment

How to take care of the child?

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