This disease is strange, it causes malignant tumors in the kidney, do not ignore 7 symptoms like weakness

Causes of Wilms Tumor

Mutations in genes, such as WT1, WTX, and CTNNB1, cause Wilms tumor. These mutations affect the normal growth of cells, causing kidney cells to grow uncontrollably and form tumors.

Symptoms of Wilms Tumor

Wilms tumors have no symptoms in the early stages, but some symptoms may occur as the tumor grows. Parents should pay attention to these symptoms and contact a doctor immediately if their child shows any worrying symptoms.

• swelling or a lump in the abdomen
• Abdominal pain on one side
• blood in the urine (hematuria)
• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• Fever
• Decreased appetite and weight loss
• Fatigue and weakness

Diagnosis of Wilms Tumor

• The diagnosis of Wilms tumor is usually made using clinical tests, imaging studies, and histopathological findings:
• Clinical tests- check the child’s symptoms and health.
• Imaging studies – examination of the kidneys through ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI.
• Histopathological analysis: Examination of a tissue sample by biopsy if a tumor is suspected.

Treatment of Wilms Tumor

The main treatment for Wilms tumor is surgery, which aims to remove the tumor and save healthy kidney tissue. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, partial or complete nephrectomy is performed. If surgery is not possible, chemotherapy is given to shrink the tumor. Additionally, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may also be given to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.

Side Effects of Wilms Tumor

Children with Wilms tumor usually have a good chance of long-term survival and cure, especially if diagnosed and treated early. However, outcomes depend on the tumor stage, type, and response to treatment. Regular follow-up and care are essential. Wilms tumor is a special challenge in pediatric cancer treatment, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management. Early detection, timely intervention, and comprehensive treatment strategies increase the chances of a better future for children.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always contact your doctor for more information.