Dengue infection cases are on the rise and many deaths have been recorded. It is a deadly mosquito-borne disease, which is mainly spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Especially during the monsoon season when the number of mosquitoes is highest and can pose a serious threat to public health. It is important to understand how dengue spreads and what immediate steps need to be taken to prevent it.

This year, India has seen a sharp rise in dengue cases, affecting both rural and urban areas of several states. Dr Subhash Gupta, chairperson of the Red Cross Society, said that the reason for the increase in mosquitoes is stagnant water, improper disposal of garbage and uncontrolled urbanization. Apart from this, lack of preventive measures and lack of awareness about this disease have played a role in the rapid spread of the dengue virus.

Symptoms of dengue infection

Dengue fever is a virus that can cause flu-like symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, fatigue, nausea and skin rash. In severe cases it can cause hemorrhagic fever, which can lead to internal bleeding, organ failure and even death. There are four types of dengue virus and a person can get infected more than once in their life. The second dengue infection can be more severe than the first.

Prevention is essential

Along with personal safety, combined measures need to be taken to eliminate potential mosquito breeding sites. Water tanks, flower pots, discarded tyres and any object that has been filled with water for a long time should be regularly monitored as Aedes mosquitoes breed in clean and stagnant water.

How to avoid dengue

Pay attention to mosquito breeding areas

Mosquitoes lay their eggs in stagnant water. Empty, cover or spray insecticide on containers such as flower pots, buckets, bird feeders and discarded objects. Communities and local government agencies should ensure that all open water sources are regularly treated with insecticides and drains are kept clean.

Personal Safety

People should take precautions to avoid mosquito bites. Wear long-sleeved shirts and full-length pants to cover exposed skin, especially during the morning and evening when mosquitoes are most active. Protection can also be obtained by using repellents containing DEET or picaridin. At home, mosquitoes can be kept away by using air conditioning, mosquito nets, and mesh on windows.

Identify the symptoms and get treatment early

If you experience symptoms such as high fever, headache, nausea, vomiting or pain behind the eyes, contact a doctor immediately. Severe dengue can be prevented with timely care and treatment. This includes pain management and adequate fluid intake.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.

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These symptoms appear first as soon as dengue occurs, do these things to prevent mosquitoes from breeding