There is only this relation between brain stroke and heat stroke, take the patient to such hospital for treatment

In extreme heat, along with water deficiency, sodium deficiency also occurs in the body. Water is essential, sodium also fulfills many needs of our body. Current also plays an important role in our brain. Not only this, sodium also controls the distribution of water in the right amount between blood and cells. This also maintains the balance of hydration and electrolyte in the body.

Director and Professor of Neurosurgery, GB Pant Hospital Dr. Daljit Singh According to him/her, it helps in sending messages from the brain to the body parts and bringing them back. The brain makes circuits to remember and work on everything. Water and sodium (we usually get it from vegetables, salads, dry fruits and salt etc.) also play an important role in making these circuits. This is the reason that problems increase due to their deficiency.

If someone suddenly faints, these could be the reasons

• Brain stroke: Stopping of blood supply to the brain
• Take sugar: If the sugar level suddenly drops, unconsciousness can occur. (In such a case, if the person has a prescription saying that he/she is suffering from low sugar or even if he/she does not have it and is conscious, he/she should be given a mixture of salt, sugar and water to drink. This increases the chances of immediate recovery.)
• Sodium deficiency: Low sodium levels in the elderly can cause fainting.
• Heat stroke: Due to excessive heat i.e. heat wave. It is more commonly seen in children.
• Fit or Tour: We can call this a symptom of epilepsy.

What is the difference between heat stroke and brain stroke?

Stroke occurs in both these problems. Even if some symptoms of both are similar, people assume them to be related to each other, but it is not so. Symptoms like dizziness, unconsciousness and coma can occur in both types of problems. Due to heat stroke, the body temperature increases a lot, which affects the brain. Whereas brain stroke occurs due to obstruction or bleeding in the blood supply to the brain.

Heat Stroke

In heat stroke, the body temperature increases due to heat. This also affects the functioning of the brain and many symptoms emerge. The body temperature can sometimes rise to 104-107 degrees Fahrenheit. At this temperature, the person becomes unconscious. In such a situation, a bandage of pot water or normal water should be placed on the forehead and both the armpits. Extremely cold water should be avoided.

The nerves of the body, i.e. neuron cells, require the right temperature (97 to 98 degrees Fahrenheit) to function properly. If the temperature is less or more than this, they are unable to function properly.

Brain Stroke

In simple words, brain stroke is the stopping of blood supply to the brain due to any reason. Paralysis due to brain stroke is very common. In simple words, if brain stroke is the cause, then paralysis is the result of that problem. Actually, there can be many reasons for brain stroke. For example: narrowing of blood vessels, excessive increase in blood pressure, injury etc. are also reasons.

If due to any of these reasons, there is a blockage in the blood supply to the brain or a vein in the brain bursts, then it is a condition of brain stroke. If the stroke is not serious, then the effect of paralysis is less.

There are 2 types of brain stroke

1. Ischemic Stroke: When there is a blockage in the blood vessel.
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke: When a blood vessel bursts.

Why does a brain stroke happen?
1. High BP
2. Smoking
3. High cholesterol
4. Sugar
5. By consuming alcohol and other intoxicants.

These could be the symptoms of a stroke

Stroke can be called an emergency situation in the body. Just as an emergency situation arises suddenly and the alarm starts ringing, in the same way, the following starts happening in case of a stroke:

• Feeling very weak in one part of the body or that part stops working completely
• Sudden loss of consciousness
• Having a very severe headache. The pain becomes so unbearable that the head feels like it is bursting due to the pain
• Slurred speech and slurred speech. Difficulty speaking complete sentences or pronouncing many words clearly
• Darkness in front of the eyes, not being able to see things on one side (field cut). Due to this, while walking, one repeatedly collides with the things kept nearby.

How to identify a brain stroke: BE FAST

Many types of formulas are adopted to confirm a brain stroke attack, one of them is BE FAST. If the patient is unconscious, then as soon as he/she regains consciousness, by adopting this formula, the suspicion can be confirmed and time can be saved for the patient.

1. balance: Due to brain stroke, people suddenly lose their balance. The patient starts staggering while walking. In such a situation, ask the patient to walk a few steps.
2. eyes: There may be blurred vision. Therefore, to test the patient’s eyes, you can ask the patient to count the fingers on his/her hands from a distance of 5 to 7 steps.
3. face: Paralysis also affects the face. In this, the face hangs on one side or both sides. Therefore, ask the patient to smile.
4. Weapon: Ask the patient to raise both arms. The purpose of this is to see if any arm feels weak.
5. speech: The patient should not have any problem in speaking. Ask him/her to speak a sentence. Usually after a stroke the tongue gets twisted which causes difficulty in speaking. You can also check by opening the patient’s mouth.
6. Time: If one or more of the above symptoms are seen, you should immediately take the patient to the hospital. 3 hours are the golden hours. You can also call on emergency number 112 or 108.

Brain stroke is possible due to heat stroke
Dehydration

Due to excessive heat, there can be a lack of water in the body, i.e. dehydration. This makes the blood thicker than normal. When thicker blood reaches the brain, sometimes the right amount of blood is not able to reach every corner of the brain. Then in case of severe dehydration, brain stroke can occur.

changes in blood vessels

When the temperature is too high, the body’s own thermostat organ, the hypothalamus (it is present in the brain and controls the body temperature), is not able to function properly. In other words, the auto system that controls the body temperature fails. After this, the blood vessels expand due to excessive heat. When this happens, more blood than required starts reaching the brain. Due to this, the thin blood vessels (capillaries) can burst. Due to this, brain hemorrhage is also possible.

If you have a brain stroke, take them here immediately…

The point to be noted here is that after a stroke, one should go to only that hospital where MRI/CT facility is available. However, MRI machines are better. In this too, a 3 Tesla machine gives a more detailed report. If there is a 1.5 Tesla machine then the work is done. In most places, only 1.5 Tesla machines are used.

What is the advantage of golden hour

In case of brain stroke, the first 1 to 3 hours are considered very important. If blood has clotted or obstruction has occurred in the blood vessels due to brain stroke and the patient’s treatment is started within 3 hours, then the condition of paralysis can be prevented from becoming serious. However, due to new technology, even 6 to 8 hours old cases of stroke can be cured. But the effort should be that the sooner the treatment is received, the better.

Do these things to avoid a brain stroke

1. physical activity
2. Walk for 45 minutes every day. This is very important. Elderly people must definitely walk.
3. Choose an outdoor sport of your choice and play it. Since it is hot these days, the sun is strong, so go out to play only before 9 am and after 5 pm in the evening.
4. Exercise for 20 to 25 minutes every day.
5. Keep these things in mind while eating
6. Avoid too many dry fruits. Do not eat more than a handful in a day. Be especially careful about this in summer.
7. Avoid eating too much fat and too much sweet things.
8. Eat 1 to 2 fruits every day.
9. Make sure you get enough sleep
10. Our body is completely cleansed during sleep. The glymphatic system of the brain (which removes harmful substances formed in the brain) works only during sleep, that is, the waste products of the brain are eliminated during this time. It can also be called a kind of kidney of the brain.
11. Growth hormones are released in children during sleep.
12. One must sleep for 7 to 8 hours every day.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always contact your doctor for more information.