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Neighbors edge
China has already developed a sixth-generation fighter aircraft, while India still has aircraft like Rafael and Sukhoi-30 of 4.5 generations. Pakistan is also going to include the fifth generation aircraft in China soon. This is a matter of concern for India.
Airforce fleet reduced
The indigenous 5-G aircraft (AMCA) that India is developing is not going to meet before a decade. In addition, the number of Air Force fighter aircraft has come down to 30 squadrons, while there should be at least 42 squadrons. Pakistan and China are equipping fighter aircraft with long distance missiles. India is also putting missiles on its aircraft.
Strength in the sky
The strength of military weapons and their role is also changing rapidly in the era of rapidly changing technology. If a country has to gain an edge over the enemy, then only tanks and cannons will not work, dominance in the sky will also have to be made. For this reason, drones without pilots are also being developed. The capabilities of fighter aircraft are being upgraded from the fourth generation to the fifth and sixth generations. Although not enough. They will not be able to prove to be fully effective against the enemy until these aircraft have long distance advanced missiles.
‘Astra’ of India
Air -to -air missiles are fired with fighter aircraft. These missiles are able to destroy enemy aircraft in the sky itself. They are called the ‘Beyond Visual Range’ (BVR) ie the missile that kills the target away from the eyes. Indian scientists have developed a ‘weapon’ missile of this category, which can target enemy aircraft for 100 km.
Great success
The latest test of ‘Astra’ was conducted on March 12 at the Swadeshi Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA). However, it was posted on Sukhoi-30 MKI about seven years ago. But now Indian scientists have further strengthened LCA’s firepower with the success of deploying it on indigenous Tejas aircraft.
Indian Air Force Capacity
The Indian Air Force has first deployed the Metior Air-to-air missiles that hit 150 km on Rafael, but their number is limited. Miraj-20000 fighter aircraft also have an 80 km of Micah missiles. The R-73 and R-77 air-to-air missiles imported from Russia are also included in the Indian Air Force fleet, but their range is low.
China’s challenge
The Indian Air Force needs a long-distance air-to-air missiles to make an edge in the sky war. The enemy Air Force has deployed missiles for 100-400 km. China has created a big challenge to the Indian Air Force by deploying air-to-air missiles in the world developed in its country. On the other hand, Pakistan has also got success with the help of China and Turkas.
Difficult for india
If there are missiles on the fighter aircraft of China or Pakistan that can kill far away from Indian aircraft, then it can be difficult for us. Before the Indian pilot can target the enemy’s aircraft and target it, the enemy will already attack. This is the reason that there is a competition among different countries to include maximum distance missiles in their weapons.
Surgical strike
The next day of the surgical strike in Balakot area of Pakistan in 2019, when F16 fighter jets from Pakistan attacked, the Indian Air Force felt the need for long-range air-to-air missiles. Indian aircraft retaliated to prevent Pakistani attack. In this, India killed a F16 fighter aircraft of Pakistan, while Pakistan also dropped a MiG-21 aircraft in India.
Lesson for further
This was the first face-to-face battle between India and Pakistan after the 1971 war. Taking a lesson from this, the Indian Air Force will not only have to increase its strength from modern fighter aircraft, but will also have to deploy air-to-air missiles that kill a longer distance than China and Pakistan. This will increase the strength of the Indian Air Force.
(The author is knowledgeable in defense and foreign affairs)
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