Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung condition caused by damage to the lungs. Due to this damage, irritation, swelling and inflammation occur in the airways of the lungs, due to which the flow of air from the lungs gets obstructed.

Due to this you may feel difficulty in breathing. You may also experience a whistling sound when you breathe. When you stay in polluted environment like dust, soil and smoke for a long time, you can get this disease.

The main reason for this can also be smoking. Chronic bronchitis is also a cause of this disease. Let us know about the symptoms of this disease and the necessary information related to it.

symptoms

You may not be able to breathe properly and find it difficult to hold your breath while doing any physical activity.
Whistling sound while breathing.
Persistent cough and excessive phlegm. This mucus may be white, yellow or green.
Chest becoming tight or feeling very heavy.
Feeling lack of energy or getting tired very quickly.
As this condition worsens, weight starts decreasing and that too without any reason.
Swelling in feet.

Reason

In most of the cases, this disease occurs due to excessive smoking or consumption of tobacco. This can happen if you go near burning fuel smoke and breathe there for a long time. Apart from this, if you go to a more polluted and dusty place then you can also get this disease.

risk factor

Smoking: The more you smoke or consume tobacco, the more your risk of getting this disease increases. Consuming cigarettes or any kind of drugs can worsen this disease.
Asthma: Asthma is a disease in which your airways narrow and become swollen, causing excess mucus to accumulate. You can also get COPD due to asthma.
Genetics: If anyone in your family has had this condition before, then your risk of getting it increases significantly.

Complications

After having this condition, your life may become a little more difficult as you may get respiratory infections more often. Your risk of heart diseases and lung cancer increases. There is high blood pressure in the arteries of your lungs and you also start feeling anxiety and depression.

Treatment

Your doctor can tell you many types of treatment which include some medicines, nebulizer etc. Apart from this, you should also make some changes in your lifestyle habits like quitting smoking and adopting a healthy lifestyle. Apart from this, the doctor can also give you some types of inhalers or steroids which can make your breathing easier.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.

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Smoking and chemical fumes can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, know ways to avoid it

symptoms

Reason

risk factor

Complications

Treatment

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