Paris: 10 years after the discovery of the Higgs boson, which is called the God Particle, once again the great machine Large Hadron Collider is going to start from Tuesday. This great machine will work to break the proton, which will release unexpected energy. Scientists hope that this experiment will give us more information about the mystery of how the universe works. The world’s largest and most powerful particle collider started preparations for this great experiment in April after being upgraded for nearly 3 years.

The European Nuclear Research Organization ‘CERN’ issued a statement saying that on Tuesday it is going to start after a gap of about 4 years and it will release 13.6 trillion electronvolts of energy. During this experiment, the machine will emit two beams from opposite directions on the proton. During this its speed will be equal to light. This beam will be inserted on a 27 km long ring which is built 100 meters below the earth on the border of Switzerland and France.

The results of this great collision will be recorded and analyzed by the thousands of scientists present there. These data will be used in the future to investigate dark matter, dark energy and other fundamental mysteries of the universe. CERN said that our goal is to have 1.6 billion collisions per second between protons and protons. With the rate of this new energy, scientists will be able to investigate the Higgs boson more. It was first discovered by the Large Hadron Collider on 4 July 2012.

After this, scientists claimed that they had discovered the God particle, which made up most of the universe. More than 31 thousand crore rupees have been spent in making this great machine. Its purpose is to understand the theory of the Big Bang, dark matter (believed that a particle has mass) and black holes (a place where its gravity is so strong that anything comes near it, even light. Why not, pulls it inside itself) has to be studied deeply.

How does the machine work
This machine is operated at 1.9 Kelvin or -271 °C. That is, the coldest place in the world – steel has been used to make it equal to the Eiffel Tower in France. Thousands of scientists from 85 countries are working in this great experiment. CERN’s machine has a 27-km-long pipeline-like structure. Two parallel beam pipes have been installed in it, which meet each other at four points. In this, the protons are driven towards each other from two opposite directions at the speed of light. Coming to a point, they collide with each other. Scientists say that this collision should have created the same conditions as it would have been during the formation of the Big Bang Universe about 13.7 billion years ago. With this, the Big Bang and the creation of the Universe will be known closely.

what is big bang
The Big Bang is called the theory, according to which about 15 billion years ago all physical particles and energy were confined to a single point. Then this point began to spread. The Big Bang was not like a bomb explosion, but in this the early particles of the Universe spread everywhere and started running away from each other. This principle was discovered by a scientist named Edwin Hubble. When the machine started, people were afraid that as soon as this machine is started, there may be an event like the formation of a black hole, which can lead to a cataclysm. This will shatter the Earth and the Moon in two seconds, the Sun in 8 minutes and our entire solar system in a short time. Threats were given to the scientists associated with it. Although it did not cause any harm, rather the machine stamped the discovery of the God particle (Higgs boson).

Learn Indian Connection
India has also given money to make this machine and many Indian scientists and institutes are also associated with it. But they also have a bigger Indian connection. That is Indian scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The name God particle i.e. Higgs boson is derived from the name of British scientists Peter Higgs and Satyendra Nath Bose. Bose had done important work in the field of atom. Peter Higgs is credited with discovering the God particle. He also received the Nobel Prize for his discovery. However, long ago Bose had spoken of the existence of the God particle.