Friday, March 28th, 2025

If this thing near the ovary gets blocked then it will be difficult to become a mother, even doctors get worried


When women face difficulty in conceiving naturally, doctors ask them to get several tests done. One of these is the HSG test which shows whether the fallopian tube is blocked or not. If the fallopian tube is blocked, then there is difficulty in conceiving naturally.

Women have many questions in their minds about this test, such as how is this test done, whether it is painful or not, can it be done under anesthesia, etc. The answers to all these questions are given in this article. So let us know what is HSG test and why is it needed.

All photos courtesy: freepik

What is an HSG test?

Cleveland Clinic According to the , a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is an X-ray dye test used to diagnose fertility problems. During an HSG, an X-ray machine records images of your cervical cavity and fallopian tubes after a dye is inserted into them through the vagina. This can reveal blocked fallopian tubes and an irregular shape of the uterus.

When is HSG test done?

When is HSG test done?

This test has to be done in the first two weeks of your period. It is done before you ovulate. This ensures that you are not pregnant or you are not menstruating. You should not get HSG done if you are pregnant or have a pelvic infection.

How is the HSG test done?

How is the HSG test done?

In this, a dye is inserted through the vagina with an instrument and that dye goes into the uterus and fallopian tube. If there is no blockage, the dye will come out of the fallopian tube. All this is photographed by an X-ray machine placed over your stomach or pelvic area.

Is the HSG test painful?

Is the HSG test painful?

Women feel a little pain during this test. If the fallopian tube is blocked, then the pain may be more. Some women have told from their personal experience that they felt a lot of pain and cramps during this test while some felt only cramps.

How do you feel after the test?

How do you feel after the test?

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists According to the doctor, after HSG, you may have vaginal discharge. There may also be mild spotting or bleeding. Apart from this, you may also feel cramps, dizziness, fainting or stomach pain. If you want, you can also get this test done under anesthesia. After this test, you can walk around comfortably. You may feel slight cramps. The doctor may also prescribe you some medicine to avoid infection.

Photo courtesy: pexels

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