HPV is the root of not one or two or two, the doctor told how to avoid this virus

Dr. Aruna Kalra, Director, Maternity and Gynecology, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram According to, the relationship between HPV and cervical cancer is very famous, but the virus is also associated with other cancers such as oral (mouth and throat), anus (ans), vagina, vulva (outer part of the vagina) and penis cancer. On the occasion of World Cancer Day, the doctor told which cancer this virus causes and how can it be avoided.

1. Orophirinjial (mouth and throat) cancer
HPV’s relationship with mouth and throat cancer is scientifically proven, especially in tonsils and lower part cancer. HPV cancer cases in developed countries are growing faster than cancer caused by tobacco and alcohol. HPV 16 is considered to be the main cause of this type of cancer.

2. Anal (ENS) Cancer
HPV infection is responsible for most anal cancer cases. Additionally, some other risk factors include people who perform receptural anal intercourse (anal sex), people with weak immune systems, and those who have already had HPV -related diseases.

3. Valver (outer part of the vagina) and vaginal cancer
Although these cancer are rare compared to cervical cancer, they have been related to HPV infection. Especially HPV 16 and 18 are primarily responsible for these cancers.

4. Penis (penile) cancer
HPV infection, especially HPV 16 and 18, plays a major role in sex cancer cases. In addition, poor hygiene, smoking and unprotected sex further increase the risk of this cancer.

Prevention measures
HPV Vaccination (Vaccine)
Vaccination is the most effective method to prevent HPV. Vaccines such as Gardasil and Cervarix provide protection from high-risk HPV types. The most correct time of vaccination occurs before starting sexual activity i.e. at the age of 9–14 years.

Regular check -up (screening)
Pap smear and HPV tests are very important to quickly detect cervical cancer and other HPV related cancer.
Secure sex and quitting smoking can also be helpful to prevent HPV infection.

Disclaimer: This article is only for general information. This can not be an option for any medicine or treatment in any way. Always contact your doctor for more information.