How many types of respiratory diseases are there? Know its symptoms and prevention measures

These diseases cause damage to the nose, throat, windpipe, lungs and respiratory tract. The job of the respiratory system is to supply oxygen to our body and remove carbon dioxide from the body. Due to respiratory diseases, this process gets interrupted.

According to Dr. Shah, ENT, SpecialistThere are many diseases related to difficulty in breathing, some of which can also be dangerous. Let us know about the main types of respiratory diseases.

Asthma
Asthma is a chronic disease. This happens for a long time. In people suffering from asthma, the respiratory tract becomes swollen, causing it to narrow and the person has difficulty breathing. Asthma patients start panting very soon. There is tightness in their chest, which manifests as cough. These people very soon get troubled due to dust, smoke and cold weather. There is no permanent cure for asthma but it can be controlled with the help of medicines and inhalers. It may begin in childhood and last throughout life, but its symptoms wax and wane from time to time. In such situations, sometimes asthma attacks may occur, leading to respiratory arrest. People who have a family member with a history of asthma. They are more likely to have asthma. Such people should stay away from dust, pet hair and chemical smoke.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
COPD is also a long-term disease in which there is narrowing of the air passages of the lungs and difficulty in breathing. The main cause of COPD is smoking. The two main diseases in COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis causes mucus and inflammation in the air passages. There is inflammation in the bronchial tubes, or tubes that carry oxygen from the trachea to the lungs. Due to this, the production of mucus increases and the respiratory process becomes weak. COPD symptoms develop slowly. In this the patient often feels tired and sounds are heard in the lungs. Such people should not consume tobacco at all.

pneumonia
Pneumonia is a respiratory disease in which the lungs become infected. It is caused by fungus, virus or bacteria. In pneumonia, pus starts increasing in the alveoli of the lungs, which can cause cough, fever and difficulty in breathing. This disease can occur at any age. Especially children or elderly people whose immune system is weak can easily be affected by pneumonia. In severe cases, a pneumonia patient may experience severe chest pain.

bronchitis disease
When there is swelling and irritation in the air passages, bronchitis can occur. These are of two types: acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis gets better in a few weeks. This usually happens after cold weather or viral. Whereas chronic bronchitis is a serious problem, which causes persistent mucus and cough. People who smoke or are exposed to pollution for a long time. There are more chances of this happening in them. In the problem of bronchitis, there is swelling and excessive production of mucus in the air passages.

TB or Tuberculosis
TB is a bacterial disease. It is an infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease mainly affects the lungs. TB is a very dangerous disease and in many cases proves fatal. Its symptoms are persistent cough, bleeding in cough, weight loss, sweating etc. TV is treated for a very long time. This disease develops slowly and is also slow to heal. In severe cases, it can affect other organs besides the lungs. Such people should stay away from dusty places, pollution etc.

allergic rhinitis
It is also called high fever. It is a respiratory disease caused by dust, pollution, pollen, pet hair etc. In allergic rhinitis, problems like itching in eyes, sore throat, sneezing, cold etc. occur. Allergic rhinitis can be seasonal as well as long-term. People who have weak immunity easily fall prey to this disease and their nose and eyes start getting swelling and irritation. Patients suffering from respiratory diseases should keep some things in mind.

live in a clean environment
According to Very Well Health People suffering from respiratory problems or trying to avoid polluted environments should try to avoid it. Use air purifiers inside your house and if living in a polluted environment is a compulsion, then go out only wearing a mask.

avoid dust
The main causes of respiratory diseases are dust and smoke. Therefore, cigarette smoke, chemical fumes and dust should be avoided as much as possible. Don’t smoke yourself and stop others too. Never be present in a place where someone is smoking or where chemical gases are being emitted.

maintain hygiene
Respiratory diseases are mainly caused by infections. Whenever you come from outside, wash your hands. You can use sanitizer to maintain hygiene. With this the risk of infection can be reduced.

eat nutritious food
To increase your immunity, consume foods rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants. This will strengthen your immunity system and help in providing relief from respiratory diseases.

Disclaimer:This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.