HMPV Full Form: How is a new virus named, what is the full form of HMPV?

virus naming committee

Actually, the work of determining the name of a new virus is done by virologists and other people of the scientific community who are part of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). The names of viruses are determined by ICTV itself.

How is a virus named?

Any virus is named on the basis of its genetic structure. Sometimes the name is determined based on how a virus looks under a microscope or what its properties are.

Many clinical trials are conducted to facilitate the development of cures, vaccines and drugs.

What is HMPV virus?

This is a new virus spreading in the world, whose full name is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV). It is a respiratory virus, which can cause lower and upper respiratory infections (such as colds).

It is a seasonal disease that usually occurs in winter and early spring and is similar to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and flu. It has become a matter of concern after the increase in cases in China. This virus is somewhat similar to Covid-19.

Interesting reason behind the name Corona virus

The word Corona means crown in Latin. A halo of plasma is also called corona which surrounds the Sun and other stars. The Sun’s corona extends for millions of kilometers in outer space.

When scientists looked at the corona virus with an electron microscope, they saw the virus as a crown or corona of the Sun. This virus is round and has protein stains i.e. branches growing on its surface like the corona of the Sun, which spread in every direction. They appear to be just like the rays of the sun’s aura. On this basis the name Corona virus was determined.

Infections found in India also

So far, two cases of HMPV virus have been reported in India. One of these is an 8-month-old child who is the first infection case of this virus found in India, which has been found in Bengaluru. Another case has come to light in Karnataka itself, who has no travel history.

Both the cases have been detected by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).