Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Symptoms of DMD are visible in childhood itself, it also increases the risk of heart and lung related diseases, know what is its treatment.

symptoms of dmd

Symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy appear between 2 and 4 years of age. However, its symptoms can be seen even after some time after the child is born. This disease causes muscle weakness which increases with time. Its common symptoms are as follows

falling again and again

trouble getting up or running

waddling gait

large calf muscles

learning difficulties

Weak muscles or permanent muscle shortening

reduced ability to learn

trouble swallowing

Tiredness

walk on toes

cause of dmd

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. Dystrophy is a protein that helps muscles function normally. Due to DMD, dystrophy is not produced properly in the body. In such a situation, the muscles start becoming weak and with time they get completely damaged. This disease can also be passed from parents to children. Generally this disease affects boys more.

Complications of DMD

There can be many complications associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy such as

As DMD progresses, chest muscles become weak.

adverse effect on lung function

Heart muscles become weak and its other functions are hindered

spinal curvature

thin and weak bones

respiratory problems

decreased ability to learn

behavior problems

Diagnosis of DMD

If symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy appear, the doctor may conduct some physical examinations, neurological tests and muscle tests on the child. Apart from this, the doctor will also ask you about the medical history of the child.

DMD treatment

There is currently no cure for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, but physiotherapy and some medicines can help control its symptoms and improve life. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the narrowing.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.