Do not take cholera lightly, panic in Angola, 12 people died, know the symptoms and prevention

what is cholera

Pan American Health Organization According to the WHO, cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by infection with bacteria called Vibrio cholerae. It spreads mainly through contaminated water and contaminated food. It affects the small intestine and causes severe diarrhea, which depletes the body of water and electrolytes. If the patient is not given timely treatment, this condition can become serious and the patient may even die within a few hours.

Who are most at risk?

According to PAHO, it can affect both children and adults. People with weakened immunity, such as malnourished children or people with HIV, have a higher risk of death if infected. Let us tell you that cholera does not spread directly from one person to another, but it can spread by coming in contact with the feces or food of an infected person.

Cholera is more common in areas where there is no access to clean water and sanitation. The chances of its spread increase, especially during monsoons or floods, when water may be contaminated.

symptoms of cholera

The incubation period of cholera is short, ranging from two hours to five days. People suffering from this disease suffer from severe diarrhea and vomiting, due to which there is deficiency of water and electrolytes in the body. Here are some of its symptoms-

dehydration

severe diarrhea

vomiting

dryness of mouth and skin

feeling very thirsty

weakness and tiredness

low bp

less urination

muscle cramps

treatment of cholera

If the patient gets treatment for cholera at the right time, then the risk of the condition becoming severe and causing death can be avoided. The first goal in its treatment is to replace the lost fluids and electrolytes in the person’s body. Most cases can be treated successfully with ORS. Apart from this, some antibiotics are also given.

Cholera prevention tips

There are many ways to prevent this. Especially, maintaining cleanliness is very important. Let us know the tips to avoid this-

Drink clean and pure water.

Eat fresh and clean food. Eat food only after cooking it thoroughly.

Use clean utensils for cooking and eating.

Ensure cleanliness of yourself and surroundings. Wash hands with soap and water from time to time and keep sanitizing hands.

Avoid open defecation. Use the toilet properly and take care of cleanliness.

Dispose of human waste properly so that it does not contaminate water sources.

Vaccines against cholera are also available. In such a situation, people living in the affected areas or before traveling there can get vaccinated.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.