Diabetic Retinopathy: What should diabetic patients pay special attention to, otherwise eyesight may become weak?

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

Symptoms of diabetic eye disease develop in both eyes in most cases.
difficulty seeing at night
Seeing dark spots, blurring and double vision
cataract or blindness
sometimes show more sometimes less
difficulty identifying colors

cause of diabetic retinopathy

NCBI (refAccording to ) diabetes mellitus causes abnormal changes in blood sugar. If diabetes is not controlled, the increased sugar gets accumulated in the blood vessels due to which the blood flow in other organs including the eyes reduces. In such a situation, the eyes gradually start getting damaged. Diabetic retinopathy can occur due to high blood sugar.

Types of diabetic retinopathy

There are two types of diabetic eye disease
Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy – This early stage of diabetic retinopathy is also called background retinopathy. During this, new blood vessels are formed and blood comes out from the damaged blood vessels.

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy- In this stage, new blood vessels in the retina start developing abnormally in the middle of the eye.

Treatment of diabetic retinopathy

When diabetic retinopathy reaches advanced stage, the patient may even lose his/her eyesight. In such a situation, doctors can do laser treatment and eye surgery. Although this disease cannot be completely cured by surgery, it helps in reducing its symptoms. Since diabetes is a chronic disease, it can cause damage to the retina and vision related problems even after treatment.

prevention of diabetic retinopathy

To avoid diabetic eye disease, the most important thing is to control your blood sugar level. Apart from this, this problem can be avoided by taking special care of some other things.
Get your eyes checked once a year
balanced and healthy diet
Avoid consumption of sweet salt and fat
Get your blood pressure and cholesterol checked regularly
Keep blood sugar level under control
exercise daily
Regular urine testing to detect ketone levels
Avoid alcohol consumption
keep blood pressure under control
If you have any problem related to vision, contact your doctor immediately.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.