Diabetic Macular Edema: Do not ignore blurred vision in diabetes, it can be a symptom of this serious disease.

What is diabetic macular edema?

American Academy of Ophthalmology (refAccording to ), diabetic macular edema occurs when excess fluid begins to build up in the macular part of the eye. The macular is the part that helps to focus and see properly. It is located in the center of the retina.

Symptoms of Diabetic Macular Edema

In the beginning of this disease, the patient may not see any symptoms. If you have diabetes then you should get your eyes checked regularly. With this, the doctor can detect your problem and start your treatment on time. If you see any of these symptoms given below, you should immediately contact your doctor.

to blur

double vision

difficulty in recognizing colors

Causes of Diabetic Macular Edema

As the condition worsens, high blood sugar causes damage to small blood vessels. In such a situation, the risk of diabetic macular edema further increases. Apart from this, due to high blood pressure and high cholesterol level, blood vessels also get damaged a lot. Many times women complain of diabetes during pregnancy. In such a situation, there is a possibility of diabetic macular edema.

Treatment of diabetic macular edema

To overcome this problem, doctors inject medicines into the eyes with the help of injections. In some serious cases, doctors can also perform eye surgery. However, more than one treatment may be required to control the condition. In some cases, doctors may take help of steroid injections. Apart from this, a surgery called vitrectomy can also be done on the patient.

Prevention of Diabetic Macular Edema

To prevent diabetic macular edema you can

keep diabetes under control

Don’t let blood pressure rise

Get regular eye exams

avoid smoking

have a healthy diet

do regular physical activity

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.