World COPD Day: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term chronic lung disease that affects millions of people worldwide. In COPD, the airways become blocked and swollen, causing symptoms like cough and difficulty in breathing. According to the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study, COPD affects more than 212 million people worldwide, including 5.5 crore cases in India, where it is the second leading cause of death.

Dr. Kamlesh Kumar Pandey, Consultant Chest Physician, Mumbai reported that prescribed inhalation therapy is important for COPD management, but pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective way to reduce the everyday impact of this disease, about which there is little awareness. So, let’s know about Pulmonary Rehabilitation on this World COPD Day.

What is Pulmonary Rehabilitation?

Dr. Kamlesh further explained that Pulmonary Rehabilitation is a program conducted under the supervision of doctors and trained physiotherapists, which is designed to help people suffering from lung diseases like COPD breathe better. In this, doctors tell patients about awareness, exercise and lifestyle changes so that they can manage COPD. Pulmonary rehabilitation, which usually lasts 6 to 8 weeks, involves doctors teaching patients exercises and breathing techniques that can reduce shortness of breath.

Physical activity is important

Physical activity is important for COPD management. Lack of physical activity may increase mortality in COPD patients. Managing COPD includes endurance exercise such as walking or cycling, as well as strength training to improve muscle function and endurance. Gradually, these exercises help in increasing the physical activity of the patient by reducing the problem of breathlessness.

breathing techniques

Pursed-lip breathing to increase lung capacity and reduce shortness of breath and diaphragmatic breathing Such methods are taught. These technologies help patients manage everyday tasks more easily.

information and awareness

Pulmonary rehabilitation programs provide patients with information about COPD management, including the use of medications, oxygen therapy, and strategies to manage breathlessness. In this, patients learn to take care of their health and manage their condition effectively.

psychological support

COPD often causes anxiety and cause of depression Is made. Pulmonary rehabilitation provides individual and group support to help patients manage stress and maintain positive attitudes, allowing patients to discuss mental health issues related to COPD with their doctors.

Why pulmonary rehabilitation matters

COPD is a disease that worsens with increasing time. Without care and management, patients’ symptoms may worsen and require frequent hospitalization. With the help of pulmonary rehabilitation, patients can avoid these dangers by learning how to manage their disease.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.

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COPD is a dangerous lung disease, pulmonary rehabilitation will help, the patient will not have trouble breathing.