Saturday, March 15th, 2025

British officer was turned to see the beauty of Madhubani, the art of Sitharaman’s sari and the earthquake of Bihar


Nirmala Sitharaman, who arrived to present the financial year 2025-26, was ready in a white colored saree. his/her look looked like a classy as usual. But more than her sari caught everyone’s attention, with which a special feeling and story was attached. Its first special thing was that this dress was presented to him/her by Padma Award winner Dulari Devi of Bihar. Wearing it is to show respect for Sitharaman’s gift.

The other feature was that it was decorated with Madhubani, the style of centuries old painting. This is the same art, after seeing which an officer during the British Empire was mesmerized. It is said that the painting of this style is originally ordered by King Janak to make it.

Let us know in a little detail about this special art of Bihar which has given India a special identity worldwide.

What is Madhubani, how is it related to Ram-Sita?

Madhubani painting is also known as Mithila painting. The style of traditional art was originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is said that at the time of the marriage of Mother Sita and Shri Ram, King Janak had given the task of engraving women artists as a picture. The style of this painting was Madhubani.

Earthquake and British officer discovery

Earthquake and British officer discovery

In 1934, the discovery of this art, which has been identified by a particular region for hundreds of years, in 1934 William G. Archer did when he/she came to inspect the area after a major earthquake. Meanwhile, he/she got to see this art on the walls inside the houses. It is said that he/she was very impressed after seeing this painting.

Arts reached paper and clothes from walls and soil

Arts reached paper and clothes from walls and soil

This painting was earlier made by women only during auspicious occasions on walls or soil. This is the reason why it was impossible to preserve them. It is said that the Indian Handicraft Board later urged women artists to engrave this art on Kagal, clothes and canvas. After this change, with time, male artists also started appearing more in the field of painting Madhubani.

How is Madhubani painting made?

How is Madhubani painting made?

Madhubani painting is traditionally made from twigs, matchsticks and fingers. Over time, brushes began to be used for this. The colors used in painting are completely natural. For this, cow dung, soot, turmeric, indigo, flowers and leaves juice, sandalwood, rice flour etc. are used.

Stories and nature forms appear in painting

Stories and nature forms appear in painting

Madhubani paintings mainly show tantric, cut, tattoo, bharani and Kohbar styles. In these, folk tales, legends, epics and mythology etc. are engraved as pictures.

Along with this, it is shown to nature through symbols like flowers, birds, animals and trees. Currently, modern subjects are also being included in this art. There itself Madhubani painting saris Talking about, Jitwarpur, Ranti and Rasidpur areas of Bihar are considered notable in making them.

(Disclaimer: The information of the article is based on different sources available on the Internet. Its accuracy and truth does not confirm NBT.)

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