Tuesday, March 25th, 2025

Airlines News: Hawks calls to planes causing chaos and loss of crores, is there any solution?

New Delhi: For the last few months, airlines have been receiving threats to ground their planes. This not only creates chaos but also leads to losses worth crores of rupees. In such a situation, former IPS officer MA Ganapathy explains how these can be dealt with through technology and better coordination. Ganapathy has headed the National Security Guard (NSG), Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) and Airport Sector of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). he/she believes that if technology becomes available that allows separating and re-viewing photographs of in-flight luggage, the impact of such threats can be limited. However, this will require networking of X-ray machines among all agencies, standards for baggage screening and central oversight of airport security.

Investigation after investigation, then why fear threats?

Ganpati spoke in detail to Saurabh Sinha, reporter of our associate newspaper The Times of India (TOI). he/she said all the necessary rules and procedures are already in place to deal with any real bomb threat. Passengers go through security screening, cabin baggage is checked, and checked baggage is passed through the in-line baggage checking system or checked in by the airlines. Sometimes cargo carried on passenger planes is also checked.

In such a situation, a bomb or IED can reach a passenger plane only if there is a lapse in screening or search or if security is defied due to internal collusion. All concerned agencies are conscious of these possibilities and take necessary security measures. BCAS and CISF regularly conduct mock drills and dummy checks for vigilance testing.

Currently, X-ray machines used for baggage screening have limited data retrieval and storage capacity. They are not interconnected nor can they sort and store aircraft-specific baggage data. If such a system can be developed then it will become easier for any aircraft to deal with the bomb threat. Without even landing the aircraft, it is possible to determine whether explosives are indeed present or not, simply by examining photographs of the items on board that particular aircraft. However, this will require networking of X-ray machines among all agencies, uniform standards of screening methodology and centralized monitoring of day-to-day security operations of the airport.

MA Ganapathy, former IPS

How to know which threats are real and which are fake?

It is important to note that despite the large number of fraudulent calls ever since these threats began, aviation authorities have diverted only a handful of aircraft for ground checks. This shows that every effort has been made to minimize the inconvenience caused to passengers due to fraudulent calls.

It is difficult to decide whether a threat should be taken seriously, but repeated threatening calls of the same type should be considered ‘non-specific’ and ignored. It is understood that BCAS has amended the rules in this regard, although this cannot be discussed publicly.

technology is the solution

Technology can be a better solution to deal with such threats. Currently, X-ray machines used for baggage screening have limited data retrieval and storage capacity. They are not interconnected nor can they sort and store aircraft-specific baggage data.

If such a system can be developed then it will become easier for any aircraft to deal with the bomb threat. Without landing the aircraft, one can determine whether explosives are indeed present or not, simply by examining photographs of the items on board that particular aircraft. However, this will require networking of X-ray machines among all agencies, uniform standards of screening methodology and centralized monitoring of day-to-day security operations of the airport.

What happens if you receive a threat?

Whenever a threat to a flight is received, a ‘Bomb Threat Assessment Committee’ is formed. This committee is headed by the airport director (to which the flight is serving) and includes the Chief Airport Security Officer of that airport, who may be a senior CISF or State Police officer, BCAS and Intelligence Bureau officials. Are involved. This committee decides whether the threat is very serious or moderate.

If the threat is deemed very serious the aircraft is asked to land at the nearest airport, where all passengers, baggage and the aircraft are thoroughly checked. If the threat is considered routine, the flight for which the threat has been received is allowed to proceed to the destination and screened on arrival.

This is why aviation authorities have kept diversions to a minimum during this period of threats. The fact that a large number of threatening calls were made after that aircraft had landed indicates that the caller visited only a few airline portals and made the calls randomly with the aim of disrupting airline operations.

These are also effective solutions

Certainly, these misdeeds are being done to adversely affect the economic interests of the country and to create an atmosphere of insecurity. Identifying, apprehending, and effectively prosecuting criminals will be the best approach against this threat. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and Interpol need to be part of the efforts to catch the culprits as in recent incidents a large number of foreign airlines have also received threat calls from the same source.

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