Many people eagerly wait for the winter season, but do you know that the winter season brings with it many challenges for health. Due to low temperature in winter season, the risk of respiratory diseases increases.

The fear of pneumonia is highest in winter. People who have a weak immune system are at higher risk of getting pneumonia. Children and old people can also become its victims. Pneumonia is a common disease but has a high mortality rate.

This is a disease that causes inflammation in the air cells of the lungs. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, virus, fungus, allergy etc. But its signs and symptoms are the same. It is a contagious disease, meaning it can spread to others through sneezing or coughing.

What are its symptoms?

According to the age of the person, his/her health condition and the severity of the infection. symptoms of pneumonia can vary. When a person has pneumonia, he/she gets fever and feels very cold. Difficulty in breathing and chest pain also persist. At the same time, the possibility of blood in sputum can also be seen along with cough. The heartbeats become faster and the person quickly gets tired and feels very weak. Due to lack of oxygen, nails or skin start appearing blue. Lethargy and irritability are also common symptoms.

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There is a greater risk of pneumonia infection spreading due to inflammation and infection in the lungs, moisture and cold, spread of infection, weak immune system or lack of nutrients in the body. Sneezing and coughing can spread its bacteria and viruses to other people.

Who is at greater risk?

Cases of pneumonia are more common in young children and the mortality rate due to pneumonia is also high in children under 5 years of age. Bacterial infections are mostly the cause in children. People above 60 years of age, pregnant women and HIV infected people are also at higher risk of pneumonia due to their weak immune system.

Diagnosis of Pneumonia

Go to the doctor for initial checkup. Doctors try to find out the cause of this disease through many questions, such as whether you have recently traveled somewhere or have come in contact with an animal. With the help of status scope, inflammation in the lungs is detected. If the disease becomes serious, X-rays are also used. The severity of pneumonia is also determined through sputum and blood tests.

Treatment

If this disease is not treated at the right time, it can take a very serious form. Due to this, there is a fear of getting abscess in the lungs, heart related diseases and chronic pneumonia. The risk of pneumonia increases during the winter season, but if you adopt measures to avoid it at the right time and get timely treatment, you can avoid its seriousness. This serious disease can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle and vaccination.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.

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Risk of pneumonia increases in winter, adopt these measures to avoid it

What are its symptoms?

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Who is at greater risk?

Diagnosis of Pneumonia

Treatment

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