Saturday, March 22nd, 2025

2024 will be the hottest year so far in India, see top 5 hottest years


New Delhi : The last year 2024 was breaking records in terms of heat in the country. The Indian Meteorological Department said on Wednesday that 2024 is set to be the hottest year in the country since 1901. The IMD also noted that the last three months of the year (October–December) were together the warmest on record while October 2024 was the warmest month in 123 years. With an annual average temperature of 25.75 degrees Celsius, 2024 will be the hottest month on record. 1991-2020 period) by 0.65 degrees Celsius. The previous warmest year, 2016, had an anomaly of 0.54 °C. According to the annual average, the difference of 0.11 degrees Celsius between the average temperatures in 2016 and 2024 is quite large.

The world’s temperature is increasing rapidly

The record heat in India was in line with the annual average increase in global temperatures as global warming is accelerating. The World Meteorological Organization has found that 2024 was the hottest year on record globally. This exceeded the Paris Agreement limit for the first time, which is 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial (1850–1900) levels. This follows a record-breaking 1.45 degrees Celsius rise in 2023, which was the previous hottest year globally.

How will this year start?

Releasing the forecast for January, the IMD said monthly minimum (night) temperatures will be ‘below normal’ over most parts of India except parts of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, parts of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat and parts of eastern India like Bihar. It is likely to remain ‘hotter’. There is a possibility of below normal to normal temperatures here.

Monthly rainfall is likely to be above normal across the country in January also. Above normal rainfall is likely over most parts of the country except parts of northwest India and parts of northeast and central India, where below normal rainfall is likely.

-Indian Meteorological Department

Weather condition during Mahakumbh

However, IMD chief M Mahapatra said there is a possibility of ‘above normal cold wave days’ over western and northern parts of central India in the month of January. When asked about the weather conditions in Prayagraj during the Maha Kumbh (January 13-February 26), Mohapatra said that although the minimum (night) temperatures are likely to be below normal during the period, the IMD has warned that the minimum (night) temperatures will be below normal during the festival. Will give more accurate forecast upon arrival.

Monthly maximum (day) temperatures for January for “most parts of the country except parts of north-west, central and adjoining central parts of eastern India and south peninsula” as per the probabilistic forecast map for January released by the Meteorological Department It is likely to be warmer than normal. Here it is likely to be normal to below normal.

Be prepared for rain in January

As far as rainfall is concerned, January is likely to receive slightly more rainfall than the normal rainfall for the month. This situation may be helpful (if its distribution is uniform) for standing Rabi (winter sown) crops during this period. The IMD said that monthly rainfall in January is likely to be above normal over North India comprising seven meteorological subdivisions (Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Western Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh).

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